三维工序模型加工特征环境匹配

针对传统的基于"相似零件结构有相似工艺"准则的知识检索方法所造成的知识重用精度低等缺点,提出了一种基于"相似加工特征环境有相似工艺"的三维机加工艺知识复用方法。首先,利用属性邻接图建立工序模型的数学表达,使用改进的子图同构匹配方法进行加工特征提取。然后使用加工特征邻接图将提取出的加工特征进行重构。通过定义裁剪规则,得到基于特征的加工特征环境结构。将特征的环境结构作为输入条件与工序模型进行相似匹配,匹配参数包括特征类型、依附面类型以及特征间拓扑关系等信息,使加工工艺知识得以复用。实例验证表明,该方法有效地匹配了相似的加工特征环境并通过加工特征环境的检索,实现相似工艺的匹配。     

Selected mapping technique for reducing PAPR of single‐carrier signals

Single‐carrier transmission with frequency‐domain equalization (SC‐FDE) is widely known as a promising transmission technique providing low error probability with low peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) of transmit signal. However, the low‐PAPR property of SC‐FDE cannot be maintained if multi‐level data modulation is introduced. The low‐PAPR property of SC‐FDE can be maintained by applying transmit filtering with roll‐off factor at the expense of spectrum efficiency. In this paper, we propose two types of selected mapping (SLM) to reduce the PAPR of SC‐FDE transmit signal. The first SLM technique is conducted in the frequency domain, where the phase rotation is applied to subcarriers similar to the SLM technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission. The second SLM technique is conducted in the time domain, where the phase rotation is applied directly to data‐modulated symbol sequence. Computer simulation confirms that both SLM techniques are able to reduce the PAPR of SC‐FDE signal without significant degradation of bit‐error rate performance and spectrum efficiency. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

SMRT电磁机电混合实时仿真交流-交流分网技术研究

针对电磁机电混合实时仿真( super mixed real-time simulation, SMRT)中交流-交流(交交)分网方式的难点和实用化的需要,提出了映射式交交分网方案,通过电磁、机电两侧重叠的映射子网络维持交流系统三序网络的完整和交流系统之间的同步。进一步通过基于映射子网的接口等值模型、基于映射关系的预估-校正接口误差治理等关键技术,保证了混合仿真交互计算的稳定和电磁、机电暂态两侧有效、平滑地接口。案例分析表明,映射式交交分网方案有效实用,相对于交流-直流(交直)分网方式,可以更准确地模拟复现交流电网与直流电网或电力电子设备间存在的重要高频暂态过程。     

地区电网理论线损计算需求数据合成方法研究

在研究分析电网理论线损计算需求数据的类型以及数据之间的内部关联关系的基础上,提出一种以映射数据和计量(量测)数据为数据关联映射中心的电网理论线损数据合成方法。结合地区电网理论线损计算需求数据的来源构成情况,推导出地区电网某一理论线损计算方法需求数据合成的详细过程。该合成方法为理论线损计算全面实现数据自动采集、自动合成、自动计算,实现理论线损在线计算与分析提供理论技术支撑。目前该合成方法已在南方电网广东电网佛山供电局实现并成功运行。     

面向球面虚拟实景底部空洞的快速修补算法

本文提出一种针对球面虚拟实景底部空洞的快速修复算法,首先获取球面全景与球面虚拟实景间映射关系,并基于不同时刻球面虚拟实景间的空间位置关系建立位置映射模型,然后通过求解得到不同时刻球面全景之间的对应关系并实现缺失部分的修补,最后通过对修补区域亮度的调整及边缘融合,对修补结果进行优化.理论分析和实验结果均表明,该方法利用底部空洞位置固定这一特点建立复杂度仅为O(n)的修补算法,能够快速有效的实现球面实景底部空洞的修复.     

基于Sobel算子的医学图像边缘检测研究

边缘检测是图像处理过程的关键技术.由于医学图像的特殊性,检测边缘的准确性对疾病的诊断和治疗有着重大的影响.针对传统Sobel算法存在定位不精确、提取边缘较粗等不足,提出了一种改进算法.算法在传统Sobel算子模板基础上增加了45°方向和135°方向两个模板,提高了边缘定位的精度,采取局部梯度均值作为阈值对初始梯度图像进行局部梯度筛选,局部弱边缘得到增强,然后对处理后梯度图像进行细化和提取,得到边缘图像.实验证明,算法获取的图像边缘与传统Sobel算法相比,具有定位准确、边连续性好和边缘较细等优点,在医学图像处理中具有一定的实用性.     

Frictional contact analysis of functionally graded materials with Lagrange finite block method

Based on the one‐dimensional differential matrix derived from the Lagrange series expansion, the finite block method was recently developed to solve both the elasticity and transient heat conduction problems of anisotropic and functionally graded materials. In this paper, the formulation of the Lagrange finite block method with boundary type in the strong form is presented and applied to non‐conforming contact problems for the functionally graded materials subjected to either static or dynamic loads. The first order partial differential matrices are only needed both in the governing equations and in the Neumann boundary condition. By introducing the mapping technique, a block of quadratic type is transformed from the Cartesian coordinate of global system to the normalized coordinate with eight seeds. Time dependent partial differential equations are analyzed in the Laplace transformed domain and the Durbin's inversion method is applied to determine all the physical values in the time domain. Conforming and non‐conforming contacts are investigated by using the iterative algorithm with full load technique. Illustrative numerical examples are given and comparisons have been made with analytical solutions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An ultrahigh strength steel with ultrafine-grained microstructure produced through intercritical deformation and partitioning process

In this work, a novel design scheme in which deformation-induced ferrite transformation (DIFT) was applied to produce fine-grained steel and the quenching is controlled by quenching and partitioning (Q&P) process has led to the development of a new kind of steel. This steel possesses excellent mechanical properties and the ductility can be further improved without compromising strength because the refined microstructure contains martensite, retained austenite and deformation-induced ferrite. The highest elongation of 15% allied with strength of 1700 MPa is obtained through hot deformation followed by Q&P treatment at 300 °C. The microstructure evolutions are discussed in terms of the current knowledge of the Q&P process and the experimental observations. The results show that the designed multiphase steels are a promising candidate for the development of the third generation of advanced high strength steels.     

少量硼对钛合金组织影响的研究进展

硼作为一种显著影响钛合金组织的元素,已经在钛合金应用研究领域引起材料工作者的广泛关注。国内外近几年的研究工作主要围绕少量硼对钛合金的晶粒尺寸、组织稳定性以及相变点的影响展开。对含硼钛合金研究的最新进展进行了综述,分析了硼显著改变钛合金组织的机理,并提出了当前研究存在的不足以及今后潜在的发展方向。     

基于奇异值分解的PCNN红外与可见光图像融合

为了提升红外与可见光图像融合精度,提出了一种基于局部区域奇异值分解的自适应PCNN红外与可见光图像融合算法。利用局部区域奇异值构造局部结构信息因子,作为PCNN对应神经元的链接强度。经过PCNN点火处理,获得源图像的点火映射图,通过比较选择算子,选择源图像中明显特征部分生成融合图像。采用多组红外与可见光图像进行融合实验,并对融合结果进行客观评价。实验结果表明本文提出的算法在主观和客观评价上均优于已有文献的一些典型融合算法,可获得更好的融合效果。